“Macbeth” – Act 1

by Giuseppe Verdi libretto (English)


Act One
Scene 1

A wood.
Three groups of witches appear one
after another amid flashes of lightning and thunder.


I. What have you been doing? Tell us!
II. I have slit a boar’s throat. And you?
III. A steersman’s wife
crossed my mind:
I sent her to the devil,
but her husband has set sail,
and I’ll drown him with his ship.
I. I’ll send you a tempest.
II. I’ll stir up the waves.
III. I’ll drive it across the shoals.
(A drum is heard.)

All
A drum! What can it be?
Macbeth is coming. Here he is!
(They mingle together and weave a wild dance.)
The wandering sisters
go through the air, go upon the waves,
they know how to weave a circle
that embraces both land and sea.
 
Scene 2

Macbeth and Banquo. The preceding.

Macbeth
Never have I seen a day so fair and foul!

Banquo
Nor one so glorious!

Macbeth
(He notices the witches.)
Oh, who are these?

Banquo
Who are you? Are you of this world
or of another realm?
I would call you women, but your filthy beards
forbid me.

Macbeth
Come, speak!

Witches
(in a prophetic tone)
I. Hail, Macbeth, Thane of Glamis!
II. Hail, Macbeth, Thane of Cawdor!
III. Hail, Macbeth, King of Scotland!
(Macbeth trembles.)

Banquo
(to Macbeth, in a low voice)
Do such happy prophecies make you tremble?
(to the witches)
Speak to me as well, if the future
is not hidden from you, fantastic creatures.

Witches
I. Hail!
II. Hail!
III. Hail!
I. Less than Macbeth, yet greater!
II. Not so happy as he, yet happier!
III. Not a king, but the father of kings!

All
Long live Macbeth and Banquo!
Long live Banquo and Macbeth!
(They disappear.)

Macbeth
Gone...
(thoughtfully)
Your children shall be kings.

Banquo
And you, king before them.

Banquo - Macbeth
Mysterious words!
 
Scene 3

The King’s Messengers. The preceding.

Messengers
Brave Macbeth! Your lord
has made you Thane of Cawdor.

Macbeth
But that Thane still lives!

Messengers
No! Struck down by the law,
he died upon the block.

Banquo
(with a shudder)
(Ah, hell spoke the truth!)

Macbeth
(aside, in a low voice, almost in terror)
Two prophecies are now fulfilled...
The third promises me a throne...
But why do I feel my hair stand on end?
Bloody thought, whence were you born?...
Though fate offers me a crown,
I shall not raise a grasping hand to seize it.

Banquo
(aside)
Oh, how hope
of a royal throne fills him with pride!
Yet often the wicked Spirit of Hell
speaks truth, only to deceive us,
then leaves us, accursed,
upon the abyss it has dug for us.

Messengers
(Why did Macbeth hear us so coldly?
Why did his face show no joy?)
(All exit.)
 
Scene 4

The witches return.

Witches
They have gone! We shall gather again
when we hear the crash of thunder.
They have gone! Let us flee! We shall await
the fulfilment of destiny at the witches’ sabbath.
There we shall see Macbeth rejoice,
and our oracle will speak to him.
Let us flee! Let us flee!
(They leave.)
 
Scene 5

A hall in Macbeth’s castle leading to other rooms.
Lady Macbeth, reading a letter.


“On the day of victory I met them...
I was amazed by what I heard;
when the King’s messengers hailed me
Thane of Cawdor, thus fulfilling
the prophecy of those very seers
who foretold a crown for my head.
Keep this secret in your heart. Farewell.”

Ambitious spirit,
you are Macbeth... You aspire to greatness,
but will you be ruthless?
The path to power is filled with crimes,
and woe to him who sets
a hesitant foot upon it, then draws back!
Come, hurry! I long
to kindle that cold heart!
I shall give you the courage
to accomplish this daring deed.
The prophetesses promise you
the throne of Scotland...
Why delay? Accept the gift;
ascend the throne and reign.
 
Scene 6

A Servant and the preceding.

Servant
At nightfall the King arrives here.

Lady Macbeth
What did you say? Is Macbeth with him?

Servant
He accompanies him.
The news, my lady, is certain.

Lady Macbeth
May he receive the welcome
that befits a king.
(The Servant exits.)
 
Scene 7

Lady Macbeth alone.

Lady Macbeth
Duncan will be here?... Here?... Here tonight?...
Arise, all you ministers of hell,
who steel mortals for deeds of blood!
Night, envelop us in your motionless darkness;
let not the dagger see the breast it strikes.
 
Scene 8

Macbeth and the preceding.

Macbeth
Oh, my lady!

Lady Macbeth
Cawdor!

Macbeth
Soon you will see the King.

Lady Macbeth
And will he leave?

Macbeth
Tomorrow.

Lady Macbeth
May the sun never bring us such a tomorrow.

Macbeth
What are you saying?

Lady Macbeth
And you do not understand?...

Macbeth
I understand, I understand!

Lady Macbeth
Well?

Macbeth
And if the blow should fail?

Lady Macbeth
It will not fail... if you do not tremble.
(Joyful sounds are heard, gradually drawing nearer.)
The King!
Now come and greet him joyfully with me.
(They exit.)
 
Scene 9

Rustic music is heard, gradually drawing nearer,
announcing the King’s arrival.
He crosses the stage, accompanied by Banquo, Macduff,
Malcolm, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and their attendants.

 
Scene 10

Macbeth and a Servant.

Macbeth
Let my wife know that, as soon as
my evening drink is ready,
I wish to be notified by the tolling of a bell.
(The Servant exits.)
 
Scene 11

Macbeth alone.

Macbeth
Is this a dagger before me?
Its hilt turned toward me?
If you are no phantom, let me grasp you.
You elude me, yet I see you!
You lead me on
along the uncertain path my mind
had resolved to follow!
Horrid vision!
Your blade is streaked with blood!
But nothing is there yet.
My bloodstained thoughts alone give it shape
and present an illusion to my eyes as though it were real.
Over half the world
nature now lies dead; now the murderer
creeps like a phantom through the shadows;
now the witches perform their mysteries.
Motionless earth!
Be silent beneath my steps.
(The tolling of a bell is heard.)
It is decided.
That bell now summons me!
Do not hear it, Duncan!
It is the fatal knell
that calls you
to heaven or to hell.
(He enters the King’s chamber.)
 
Scene 12

Lady Macbeth.

Lady Macbeth
Sleep reigns over all.
Ah, what a cry!
The owl replies
to his mournful farewell.

Macbeth
(from within)
Who’s there?

Lady Macbeth
What if he had awakened
before the fatal blow?
 
Scene 13

Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, distraught,
with a dagger in his hand.


Macbeth
It is all over!
(He approaches Lady Macbeth
and says to her in a low voice:)

My fatal lady! Did you not hear
a murmur, as I did?

Lady Macbeth
I heard the owl shriek...
What was it you said just now?

Macbeth
I?

Lady Macbeth
I thought I heard you.

Macbeth
While I was coming down?

Lady Macbeth
Yes! Yes!

Macbeth
Tell me, in the adjoining room,
who sleeps?

Lady Macbeth
The King’s son...

Macbeth
(looking at his hands)
O dreadful, dreadful sight!

Lady Macbeth
Turn your eyes away from it...

Macbeth
I heard the courtiers
praying in their sleep,
“May God always help us,” they said.
I too wished to say Amen,
but the stubborn word
froze upon my lips.

Lady Macbeth
Madness!

Macbeth
Why could I not
repeat that Amen?

Lady Macbeth
Foolish thoughts! Foolish thoughts
that the first light of day will scatter.

Macbeth
Then I heard this voice within me:
“You shall have only thorns for your pillow,
O Macbeth! Glamis, you have murdered sleep forever!
For you, Cawdor, there shall be wakefulness alone!”
 
Lady Macbeth
But tell me, did you hear no other voice?
You are vain, Macbeth, but lack courage.
Halfway through the deed,
Glamis, you falter and stop.
Cawdor, you are a conceited child.

Macbeth
Duncan’s holy virtues
will thunder vengeance upon me
like angels of wrath.

Lady Macbeth
(His spirit trembles, struggles, raves...
Who would believe this is
the man once thought invincible?)
(to Macbeth)
Take the dagger back there.
Stain his guards with blood,
so that the blame may fall upon them.

Macbeth
I go there?... I cannot go back!

Lady Macbeth
Give me the dagger.
(She snatches the dagger from Macbeth’s hands and enters the King’s chamber.)
 
Scene 14

Macbeth alone.

(There is loud knocking at the castle gate.)

Macbeth
Every sound frightens me!
(He looks at his hands.)
Oh, this hand!
Not even the ocean
could wash these hands clean!
 
Scene 15

Lady Macbeth and the preceding.

Lady Macbeth
(returning)
See! My hands are stained as well.
A little water, and they are clean.
This deed too shall pass into oblivion...
(They knock again.)

Macbeth
Do you hear? The knocking grows louder!

Lady Macbeth
Come away! Let us remove
all suspicion from the murderer.
Come to your senses! Take courage, Macbeth!
Do not yield to cowardly fear.

Macbeth
Oh, if only I could wipe my crime
from my mind!
Ah, if only I could, O murdered King,
restore your deep sleep!
(Lady Macbeth leads him away.)
 
Scene 16

Macduff and Banquo.

Macduff
The King ordered me to wake him early,
and it is already late.
Wait here for me, Banquo.
(He enters the King’s chamber.)
 
Scene 17

Banquo alone.

Banquo
Oh, what a dreadful night!
Mournful voices
were heard through the darkened air,
voices of death.
The bird of ill omen moaned mournfully,
and the earth was felt to tremble.
 
Scene 18

Macduff and Banquo.

Macduff
(utterly distraught)
Horror! Horror! Horror!

Banquo
What has happened?

Macduff
(breathlessly)
In there...
See for yourself...
I cannot tell it!
(Banquo rushes into the King’s chamber.)
Run!... Ho there!... Everyone, come here! Everyone!
Oh, murder! Oh, murder! Oh, treason!
 
Scene 19

Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Malcolm, Macduff, Banquo, Gentlewoman, Servants.

Lady Macbeth
What sudden turmoil!

Banquo
(coming out in terror)
We are lost!

All
What is it? Speak!
What has happened?

Banquo
(with horror)
King Duncan has been murdered!
(General astonishment.)

All
Open, hell, your mouth, and swallow
all creation into your womb.
Upon the unknown, accursed murderer
let your flames descend, O Heaven.
O mighty God, who searches every heart,
help us; in You alone we trust.
From You we seek light and counsel
to tear away the veil of darkness.
May Your dreadful, swift anger
strike the wicked one, O righteous Judge,
and mark his face with the same sign
You set upon the first murderer.
 
libretto by Dmitrii Murashev