Macbeth

by Giuseppe Verdi libretto (English)


Characters
Duncan
(King of Scotland) — Mime

Macbeth
(general in the King's army) — Baritone

Banquo
(general in the King's army) — Bass

Lady Macbeth
(Macbeth's wife) — Soprano

Lady Macbeth's Attendant — Mezzo-soprano

Macduff
(Scottish nobleman, Thane of Fife) — Tenor

Malcolm
(Duncan's son) — Tenor

Fleance
(Banquo's son) — Mime

Doctor — Bass

Macbeth's Servant — Bass


Assassin — Bass

Herald — Bass

Hecate
(Goddess of the Night) — Dancer

Witches, the King's Messengers, Scottish nobles and exiles, Assassins, English soldiers, Bards, Aerial Spirits, Apparitions, etc., etc.

Time and Place

The scene is laid in Scotland, chiefly at Macbeth's castle. At the beginning of Act IV, it is on the border between Scotland and England.
 
Act One
Scene 1

A wood.
Three groups of witches appear one
after another amid flashes of lightning and thunder.


I. What have you been doing? Tell us!
II. I have slit a boar's throat. And you?
III. A steersman's wife
crossed my mind:
I sent her to the devil,
but her husband has set sail,
and I'll drown him with his ship.
I. I'll send you a tempest.
II. I'll stir up the waves.
III. I'll drive it across the shoals.
(A drum is heard.)

All
A drum! What can it be?
Macbeth is coming. Here he is!
(They mingle together and weave a wild dance.)
The wandering sisters
go through the air, go upon the waves,
they know how to weave a circle
that embraces both land and sea.
 
Scene 2

Macbeth and Banquo. The preceding.

Macbeth
Never have I seen a day so fair and foul!

Banquo
Nor one so glorious!

Macbeth
(He notices the witches.)
Oh, who are these?

Banquo
Who are you? Are you of this world
or of another realm?
I would call you women, but your filthy beards
forbid me.

Macbeth
Come, speak!

Witches
(in a prophetic tone)
I. Hail, Macbeth, Thane of Glamis!
II. Hail, Macbeth, Thane of Cawdor!
III. Hail, Macbeth, King of Scotland!
(Macbeth trembles.)

Banquo
(to Macbeth, in a low voice)
Do such happy prophecies make you tremble?
(to the witches)
Speak to me as well, if the future
is not hidden from you, fantastic creatures.

Witches
I. Hail!
II. Hail!
III. Hail!
I. Less than Macbeth, yet greater!
II. Not so happy as he, yet happier!
III. Not a king, but the father of kings!

All
Long live Macbeth and Banquo!
Long live Banquo and Macbeth!
(They disappear.)

Macbeth
Gone...
(thoughtfully)
Your children shall be kings.

Banquo
And you, king before them.

Banquo - Macbeth
Mysterious words!
 
Scene 3

The King's Messengers. The preceding.

Messengers
Brave Macbeth! Your lord
has made you Thane of Cawdor.

Macbeth
But that Thane still lives!

Messengers
No! Struck down by the law,
he died upon the block.

Banquo
(with a shudder)
(Ah, hell spoke the truth!)

Macbeth
(aside, in a low voice, almost in terror)
Two prophecies are now fulfilled...
The third promises me a throne...
But why do I feel my hair stand on end?
Bloody thought, whence were you born?...
Though fate offers me a crown,
I shall not raise a grasping hand to seize it.

Banquo
(aside)
Oh, how hope
of a royal throne fills him with pride!
Yet often the wicked Spirit of Hell
speaks truth, only to deceive us,
then leaves us, accursed,
upon the abyss it has dug for us.

Messengers
(Why did Macbeth hear us so coldly?
Why did his face show no joy?)
(All exit.)
 
Scene 4

The witches return.

Witches
They have gone! We shall gather again
when we hear the crash of thunder.
They have gone! Let us flee! We shall await
the fulfilment of destiny at the witches' sabbath.
There we shall see Macbeth rejoice,
and our oracle will speak to him.
Let us flee! Let us flee!
(They leave.)
 
Scene 5

A hall in Macbeth's castle leading to other rooms.
Lady Macbeth, reading a letter.


"On the day of victory I met them...
I was amazed by what I heard;
when the King's messengers hailed me
Thane of Cawdor, thus fulfilling
the prophecy of those very seers
who foretold a crown for my head.
Keep this secret in your heart. Farewell."

Ambitious spirit,
you are Macbeth... You aspire to greatness,
but will you be ruthless?
The path to power is filled with crimes,
and woe to him who sets
a hesitant foot upon it, then draws back!
Come, hurry! I long
to kindle that cold heart!
I shall give you the courage
to accomplish this daring deed.
The prophetesses promise you
the throne of Scotland...
Why delay? Accept the gift;
ascend the throne and reign.
 
Scene 6

A Servant and the preceding.

Servant
At nightfall the King arrives here.

Lady Macbeth
What did you say? Is Macbeth with him?

Servant
He accompanies him.
The news, my lady, is certain.

Lady Macbeth
May he receive the welcome
that befits a king.
(The Servant exits.)
 
Scene 7

Lady Macbeth alone.

Lady Macbeth
Duncan will be here?... Here?... Here tonight?...
Arise, all you ministers of hell,
who steel mortals for deeds of blood!
Night, envelop us in your motionless darkness;
let not the dagger see the breast it strikes.
 
Scene 8

Macbeth and the preceding.

Macbeth
Oh, my lady!

Lady Macbeth
Cawdor!

Macbeth
Soon you will see the King.

Lady Macbeth
And will he leave?

Macbeth
Tomorrow.

Lady Macbeth
May the sun never bring us such a tomorrow.

Macbeth
What are you saying?

Lady Macbeth
And you do not understand?...

Macbeth
I understand, I understand!

Lady Macbeth
Well?

Macbeth
And if the blow should fail?

Lady Macbeth
It will not fail... if you do not tremble.
(Joyful sounds are heard, gradually drawing nearer.)
The King!
Now come and greet him joyfully with me.
(They exit.)
 
Scene 9

Rustic music is heard, gradually drawing nearer,
announcing the King's arrival.
He crosses the stage, accompanied by Banquo, Macduff,
Malcolm, Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and their attendants.

 
Scene 10

Macbeth and a Servant.

Macbeth
Let my wife know that, as soon as
my evening drink is ready,
I wish to be notified by the tolling of a bell.
(The Servant exits.)
 
Scene 11

Macbeth alone.

Macbeth
Is this a dagger before me?
Its hilt turned toward me?
If you are no phantom, let me grasp you.
You elude me, yet I see you!
You lead me on
along the uncertain path my mind
had resolved to follow!
Horrid vision!
Your blade is streaked with blood!
But nothing is there yet.
My bloodstained thoughts alone give it shape
and present an illusion to my eyes as though it were real.
Over half the world
nature now lies dead; now the murderer
creeps like a phantom through the shadows;
now the witches perform their mysteries.
Motionless earth!
Be silent beneath my steps.
(The tolling of a bell is heard.)
It is decided.
That bell now summons me!
Do not hear it, Duncan!
It is the fatal knell
that calls you
to heaven or to hell.
(He enters the King's chamber.)
 
Scene 12

Lady Macbeth.

Lady Macbeth
Sleep reigns over all.
Ah, what a cry!
The owl replies
to his mournful farewell.

Macbeth
(from within)
Who's there?

Lady Macbeth
What if he had awakened
before the fatal blow?
 
Scene 13

Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, distraught,
with a dagger in his hand.


Macbeth
It is all over!
(He approaches Lady Macbeth
and says to her in a low voice:)

My fatal lady! Did you not hear
a murmur, as I did?

Lady Macbeth
I heard the owl shriek...
What was it you said just now?

Macbeth
I?

Lady Macbeth
I thought I heard you.

Macbeth
While I was coming down?

Lady Macbeth
Yes! Yes!

Macbeth
Tell me, in the adjoining room,
who sleeps?

Lady Macbeth
The King's son...

Macbeth
(looking at his hands)
O dreadful, dreadful sight!

Lady Macbeth
Turn your eyes away from it...

Macbeth
I heard the courtiers
praying in their sleep,
"May God always help us," they said.
I too wished to say Amen,
but the stubborn word
froze upon my lips.

Lady Macbeth
Madness!

Macbeth
Why could I not
repeat that Amen?

Lady Macbeth
Foolish thoughts! Foolish thoughts
that the first light of day will scatter.

Macbeth
Then I heard this voice within me:
"You shall have only thorns for your pillow,
O Macbeth! Glamis, you have murdered sleep forever!
For you, Cawdor, there shall be wakefulness alone!"
 
Lady Macbeth
But tell me, did you hear no other voice?
You are vain, Macbeth, but lack courage.
Halfway through the deed,
Glamis, you falter and stop.
Cawdor, you are a conceited child.

Macbeth
Duncan's holy virtues
will thunder vengeance upon me
like angels of wrath.

Lady Macbeth
(His spirit trembles, struggles, raves...
Who would believe this is
the man once thought invincible?)
(to Macbeth)
Take the dagger back there.
Stain his guards with blood,
so that the blame may fall upon them.

Macbeth
I go there?... I cannot go back!

Lady Macbeth
Give me the dagger.
(She snatches the dagger from Macbeth's hands and enters the King's chamber.)
 
Scene 14

Macbeth alone.

(There is loud knocking at the castle gate.)

Macbeth
Every sound frightens me!
(He looks at his hands.)
Oh, this hand!
Not even the ocean
could wash these hands clean!
 
Scene 15

Lady Macbeth and the preceding.

Lady Macbeth
(returning)
See! My hands are stained as well.
A little water, and they are clean.
This deed too shall pass into oblivion...
(They knock again.)

Macbeth
Do you hear? The knocking grows louder!

Lady Macbeth
Come away! Let us remove
all suspicion from the murderer.
Come to your senses! Take courage, Macbeth!
Do not yield to cowardly fear.

Macbeth
Oh, if only I could wipe my crime
from my mind!
Ah, if only I could, O murdered King,
restore your deep sleep!
(Lady Macbeth leads him away.)
 
Scene 16

Macduff and Banquo.

Macduff
The King ordered me to wake him early,
and it is already late.
Wait here for me, Banquo.
(He enters the King's chamber.)
 
Scene 17

Banquo alone.

Banquo
Oh, what a dreadful night!
Mournful voices
were heard through the darkened air,
voices of death.
The bird of ill omen moaned mournfully,
and the earth was felt to tremble.
 
Scene 18

Macduff and Banquo.

Macduff
(utterly distraught)
Horror! Horror! Horror!

Banquo
What has happened?

Macduff
(breathlessly)
In there...
See for yourself...
I cannot tell it!
(Banquo rushes into the King's chamber.)
Run!... Ho there!... Everyone, come here! Everyone!
Oh, murder! Oh, murder! Oh, treason!
 
Scene 19

Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Malcolm, Macduff, Banquo, Gentlewoman, Servants.

Lady Macbeth
What sudden turmoil!

Banquo
(coming out in terror)
We are lost!

All
What is it? Speak!
What has happened?

Banquo
(with horror)
King Duncan has been murdered!
(General astonishment.)

All
Open, hell, your mouth, and swallow
all creation into your womb.
Upon the unknown, accursed murderer
let your flames descend, O Heaven.
O mighty God, who searches every heart,
help us; in You alone we trust.
From You we seek light and counsel
to tear away the veil of darkness.
May Your dreadful, swift anger
strike the wicked one, O righteous Judge,
and mark his face with the same sign
You set upon the first murderer.
 
Act Two
Scene 1

A room in the castle.

Macbeth, deep in thought,
followed by Lady Macbeth.


Lady Macbeth
Why do you avoid me? And why
do I always see you lost in deep thought?
The deed cannot be undone!
The witches spoke the truth, and you are king.
Because of his sudden flight to England,
Duncan's son was declared
a parricide, and the throne was left
empty for you.

Macbeth
But the witches foretold
that Banquo would father kings...
So shall his sons reign?
Did Duncan die for them?

Lady Macbeth
He and his son are alive, it is true...

Macbeth
But they do not possess immortal life...

Lady Macbeth
Ah, no, they do not!

Macbeth
My lady, another blood must be shed!

Lady Macbeth
Where? When?

Macbeth
When night falls.

Lady Macbeth
Will you remain steadfast in your purpose?

Macbeth
Banquo! Eternity opens its kingdom to you...
(He rushes out.)
 
Scene 2

Lady Macbeth alone.

Lady Macbeth
The light is fading; the beacon that forever
courses through the boundless heavens grows dim.
O longed-for night, cast your kindly veil
over the guilty hand that is about to strike.
A new crime! It is necessary!
The fatal deed must be accomplished.
The dead care nothing for reigning;
for them there is only a requiem and eternity.
(with fervor)
O rapture of the throne!
O sceptre, at last you are mine!
Every mortal desire
falls silent and is stilled in you.
He who was foretold king
will soon fall lifeless.
 
Scene 3

A park. In the distance, Macbeth's castle.

Chorus of Assassins
I. Who ordered you to join us?
II. Macbeth did.
I. And for what?
II. We are to kill Banquo.
I. When?... Where?...
II. Here, together with you.
He will come this way with his son.
I. Stay. All is well.

All
The sun has vanished... Now let night reign,
wicked and bloodstained.
Blind night, hasten and extinguish
every light on earth and in heaven.
The hour is near!... Now let us hide;
in silence we shall wait for him.
Tremble, Banquo! At your side
waits the point of a dagger!
(They leave.)
 
Scene 4

Banquo and Fleance.

Banquo
Quicken your pace, my son...
Let us leave these shadows...
A strange feeling
rises within my heart,
filled with dark foreboding and suspicion.
How from heaven
the darkness falls ever deeper!
On such a night as this
my lord Duncan was struck down.
A thousand anxious visions
foretell disaster, and fill my thoughts
with phantoms and terror.
(They disappear into the park.)
(Banquo's voice is heard from within:)

Alas!... Fly, my son!... Treachery!

(Fleance crosses the stage pursued by an assassin.)
 
Scene 5

A magnificent hall. A banquet table is laid.

Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Macduff, Lady Macbeth's Gentlewoman, Ladies and Knights.

Chorus
Hail, O King!

Macbeth
Hail to you as well, most noble lords.

Chorus
Hail, my lady!

Lady Macbeth
Accept my thanks for your homage.

Macbeth
Let each take the honoured seat
chosen for his rank.
I am pleased to welcome
such guests to my banquet.
Let my consort take
the throne appointed for her,
but first may she
propose a toast in your honour.

Lady Macbeth
At your royal bidding,
my lord, I am ready.

Chorus
And you shall hear us answer
as our hearts inspire us.

Lady Macbeth
Let the goblet be filled
with the choicest wine.
Let pleasure be born,
let sorrow die.
Let hatred and resentment
take flight from us;
let love alone
revel and reign here.
Let us taste the balm
for every wound,
which restores
new life to the heart.
Let us banish
troubled cares from our hearts.
Let pleasure be born,
let sorrow die.

All
(They repeat.)
Let us banish
troubled cares from our hearts.
Let pleasure be born,
let sorrow die.
 
Scene 6

The preceding. An Assassin appears at a side door. Macbeth approaches him.

Macbeth
(in a low voice)
Your face is stained with blood.

Assassin
Banquo's.

Macbeth
Do I hear the truth?

Assassin
Yes.

Macbeth
But his son?

Assassin
He escaped!

Macbeth
Heavens!... And Banquo?

Assassin
He is dead.
(Macbeth signals to the Assassin, who leaves.)
 
Scene 7

The preceding, except the Assassin.

Lady Macbeth
(approaching Macbeth)
What draws you, my royal husband,
away from the joy of the banquet?...

Macbeth
Banquo is missing! That valiant man
would complete the noble circle
of all that is most worthy
in our entire kingdom.

Lady Macbeth
He said he would come, yet he has failed us.

Macbeth
I shall sit in his place.
(Macbeth goes to sit down.
Banquo's ghost, visible only to him,
occupies the seat.)

Which of you has done this?

All
What are you saying?

Macbeth
(to the ghost)
Do not tell me, do not tell me that I did it!...
Do not shake your bloody locks at me...

All
(rising)
Macbeth is unwell! Let us go...

Lady Macbeth
Stay!... It is a passing illness...
(softly to Macbeth)
Are you a man?

Macbeth
I am, and a bold one,
if I can look upon such a thing
as would frighten the devil himself...
There... there... do you not see it?
(to the ghost)
Oh, since you are permitted to shake your locks,
speak! Can the grave return the dead?
(The Ghost vanishes.)
 
Lady Macbeth
(softly to Macbeth)
You are mad!

Macbeth
These eyes have seen him...

Lady Macbeth
(loudly)
Sit down, my husband!
Every guest is saddened.
Revive the merriment!

Macbeth
Let everyone forgive me.
Let the joyful toast resound once more,
and do not forget Banquo,
who is still away.

Lady Macbeth
Let the goblet be filled
with the choicest wine.
Let pleasure be born,
let sorrow die.
Let hatred and resentment
take flight from us;
let love alone
revel and reign here.
Let us taste the balm
for every wound,
which restores
new life to the heart.
Let us drain our glasses
to illustrious Banquo!
Flower of warriors,
honour of Scotland!

All
(They repeat.)
(The Ghost reappears.)
 
Macbeth
(terrified)
Go, spirit of the abyss!
Open wide a grave,
O earth, and swallow him!
Those bones are aflame!
That steaming blood
spurts into my face!
That gaze, fixed upon me,
pierces my heart!

All
Misfortune! Terror!

Macbeth
I dare face any other!
Become a tiger, a threatening lion;
seize me—yet you shall not see Macbeth tremble!
Then you shall know whether I feel fear.
But flee!
Ah, flee, dreadful phantom!
(The Ghost disappears.)
I live again!

Lady Macbeth
(softly to Macbeth)
(Shame, my lord!)

Macbeth
That shade demands blood from me,
and it shall have it, shall have it, I swear!
I shall tear away
the veil of the future from the witches.

Lady Macbeth
(to Macbeth)
Cowardly spirit! Your terror
has created empty phantoms.
The crime is done:
the dead cannot return.

Macduff
Sinister mysteries!... Let this land
be abandoned: now that it is ruled
by a cursed hand,
only the guilty can live here.

All
Sinister mysteries! Terrified
by phantoms, he has spoken!
This land has become
a den of thieves.
Act Three
Scene 1

A dark cave. In the middle, a boiling cauldron. Thunder and lightning.

Witches
I. Three times the cat in heat has mewed.
II. Three times the hoopoe has lamented and wailed.
III. Three times the porcupine has whimpered to the wind.

All
This is the moment!
Come now! Quickly, let us stir the cauldron,
mixing powerful ingredients into it in a circle.
Sisters, to work! The water already steams,
crackles and foams.
(throwing into the cauldron)
I. You, poisonous toad
that sucks the aconite,
you, thorn, you, root
torn up at twilight,
go, cook and bubble
in the infernal vessel.

II. You, viper's tongue,
you, bat's hair,
you, monkey's blood,
you, mastiff's tooth,
go, boil and writhe
in the infernal broth.

III. You, finger of an infant
strangled at birth,
you, lip of a Tartar,
you, heart of a heretic,
go in, and thicken
the infernal brew.

All
(dancing around)
And you, Spirits,
black and white,
red and blue,
stir!
You who know well
how to mix,
stir! Stir!
 
Scene 2

Macbeth and the preceding.

Macbeth
(at the entrance, speaking to some of his men)
Wait for me in silence until I call.
(He advances toward the Witches.)
What are you doing, mysterious women?

Witches
(solemnly)
A nameless deed.

Macbeth
By this infernal deed, I conjure you!
Let me know my destiny, though heaven and earth
should renew their ancient war.

Witches
Do you wish to hear it from the unknown powers
whom we serve as ministers, or from us?

Macbeth
Summon them, if they can reveal to me
the dark enigma of the future.

Witches
From the regions below and those above,
wandering spirits, rise, descend!

(A thunderbolt bursts, and a helmeted head rises from the ground.)
 
Macbeth
Tell me, O spirit...

Witches
He has read your heart;
be silent, and hear his secret words.

Apparition
O Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth!
Beware of Macduff; be cautious.

Macbeth
You strengthen the suspicion I already felt!
Just one word...
(The Apparition vanishes.)

Witches
He will answer no questions.
Here is another, more powerful than he.
(Thunder: a bloodstained child appears.)
Be silent, and hear his hidden words.

Apparition
O Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth!
You may be bloody and fierce:
no one born of woman can harm you.
(It vanishes.)

Macbeth
O Macduff, I spare your life...
(fiercely)
No!... You shall die! Upon my royal breast,
your death shall be a double breastplate!
(Thunder and lightning: a crowned child carrying a branch rises into view.)
But what does that lightning, that thunder foretell?...
A child wearing the crown of kings!
 
Witches
Be silent and listen.

Apparition
Be of good courage:
glorious and invincible you shall be
until you see Birnam Wood
set out and come against you.
(It vanishes.)

Macbeth
Glad tidings! By no magic power
has any forest ever been moved.
(to the Witches)
Now tell me: must Banquo's descendants
ascend my throne?

Witches
Do not seek to know!

Macbeth
I will know! I will know!
Or my sword shall fall upon you!
(The cauldron sinks into the ground.)
The cauldron has vanished! Why?
(The sound of bagpipes is heard from underground.)
What music is this? Speak! What is happening?

Witches
I. Appear!
II. Appear!
III. Appear!

All
Then, like mist, vanish again.

(Eight Kings pass by, one after another.
Last comes Banquo, holding a mirror.)

 
Macbeth
(to the first)
Away, royal phantom,
you remind me of Banquo!
Your crown is a bolt of lightning
that sets my eyes aflame!
(to the second)
Away, terrifying image,
your brow encircled with bands!
(to the others)
And still more appear?...
(to the others)
A third?... A fourth?... A fifth?
Oh, what terror!... In the hand of the last
a mirror gleams,
and new Kings appear in succession
within the mysterious glass...
It is Banquo! Ah, horrible sight!
Laughing, he points them out to me?
Die, fated offspring!
(He draws his sword and rushes at the spectres,
then stops.)

Ah, you have no life!
(to the Witches)
Will they live?

Witches
They will.

Macbeth
Oh, I am lost!
(He loses consciousness.)

Witches
He has fainted!... Spirits of the air,
restore consciousness to the fainting King!
 
Scene 3

The Spirits descend,
and while they dance around Macbeth,
the Witches sing the following.


Chorus
Undines and Sylphs
with white wings,
breathe upon
that pallid brow.
Weave your whirling
harmonious dances,
and restore
his senses and his soul.

(The Spirits and Witches disappear.)
 
Scene 4

Lady Macbeth, Macbeth and Herald.

Macbeth
(coming to)
Where am I?... They have fled!... Oh, may this hour
be cursed forever through all the ages!
(A Herald enters.)

Herald
The Queen!

Macbeth
(What?)

Lady Macbeth
(entering)
I have found you at last!
What are you doing?

Macbeth
I questioned the Witches again.

Lady Macbeth
And what did they say?

Macbeth
Beware of Macduff.

Lady Macbeth
Go on.

Macbeth
No one born of woman shall kill you.

Lady Macbeth
Go on.

Macbeth
You shall be invincible until Birnam Wood
moves against you.

Lady Macbeth
Go on.

Macbeth
But Banquo's line appeared to me...
and it shall reign!

Lady Macbeth
A lie!
Death and destruction upon that wicked race!

Macbeth
Yes, death! Let Macduff's castle burn!
Let his wife and children perish!

Lady Macbeth
Let Banquo's son be found and die!

Macbeth
Let all blood hostile to us be shed!

Lady Macbeth
Now I recognize your old courage.

Both
Hour of death and vengeance,
thunder, resound throughout the whole world,
as the deafening, dark thought
has stunned every fibre of the heart.
Hour of death, hasten now!
Fate has written an indelible decree:
crime must bring the deed to completion,
since it was begun with blood.
Act Four
Scene 1

A deserted place on the border between Scotland and England. In the distance, Birnam Wood.

Scottish refugees, Men, Women, Children.
Macduff stands apart, grieving.


Chorus
Oppressed homeland! No longer
can you bear the sweet name of mother,
now that for all your children
you have become a tomb.
From orphans and from those who mourn,
some for husbands, some for children,
with each new rising sun
a cry goes up and strikes Heaven.
To that cry Heaven responds,
as though moved to pity,
wishing to spread throughout infinity,
oppressed homeland, your sorrow.
The bell forever tolls for the dead,
yet no one is so bold
as even to offer a futile tear
to those who suffer and those who die.

Macduff
O children, O my children! By that tyrant
you were all murdered, and together with you
your unfortunate mother!... Ah, in the claws
of that tiger did I leave my wife and children?
Ah, a father's hand
was not there to shield you, my dear ones,
from the treacherous assassins
who struck you down!
And you called for me in vain,
a fugitive, in hiding,
with your final gasp,
with your final breath.
Bring me face to face with the tyrant,
O Lord! And if he escapes me,
may I be able to open to him
the arms of your forgiveness.
 
Scene 2

To the sound of drums, Malcolm enters, leading many English soldiers.

Malcolm
Where are we? What wood is that?

Chorus
The forest of Birnam!

Malcolm
Let each man break off and carry a branch
before him, to conceal himself.

(to Macduff)
Let vengeance comfort you.

Macduff
I shall have none... He has no children!

Malcolm
Whoever does not hate his native land,
take up arms and follow me.
(Malcolm and Macduff draw their swords.)

All
Our betrayed homeland
calls us through her tears!
Brothers! Let us hasten
to save the oppressed!
Already divine wrath
falls upon the wicked man;
his horrible excesses
have wearied the Eternal One.
 
Scene 3

A room in Macbeth's castle,
as in Act I. Night.


Doctor and Lady Macbeth's Gentlewoman.

Doctor
We have watched in vain for two nights.

Gentlewoman
She will appear tonight.

Doctor
What did she say in her sleep?

Gentlewoman
I must not repeat it to any living man...
Here she is!
 
Scene 4

Lady Macbeth and the preceding.

Doctor
Is she carrying a light in her hand?

Gentlewoman
It is the lamp she always
keeps beside her bed.

Doctor
Oh, how wide she opens her eyes!

Gentlewoman
And yet she does not see.
(Lady Macbeth sets down the light and rubs her hands,
as though trying to wipe something away.)


Doctor
Why does she rub her hands?

Gentlewoman
She thinks she is washing them!

Lady Macbeth
A spot is still here...
Away, I tell you, accursed spot!...
One... two... this is the hour!
Are you trembling?... You dare not enter?
A warrior so cowardly?
Oh, shame!... Come, hurry!...
Who could have imagined
so much blood in that old man?

Doctor
What did she say?...

Lady Macbeth
Was not the Thane of Fife
a husband and father only a short while ago?...
What became of them?...
(She looks at her hands.)
And shall I never be able to clean these hands?...

Gentlewoman - Doctor
Oh, horror!...

Lady Macbeth
It always smells
of human blood here... All Arabia
cannot cleanse so small a hand
with its perfumes.
Alas!...

Doctor
Is she moaning?

Lady Macbeth
Put on
your nightclothes... Come, away, be gone!...
Banquo is dead, and from the grave
the dead have never yet risen.

Doctor
This too?...

Lady Macbeth
To bed, to bed...
You cannot undo what is done...
Someone is knocking!... Come, Macbeth,
let not your pallor betray you.

Gentlewoman - Doctor
Ah, have mercy on her, Lord!
 
Scene 5

A hall in the castle.

Macbeth.

Macbeth
Traitors! You join with the English against me!
The prophetic powers have foretold:
"You may be bloody and fierce;
no one born of woman can harm you."
No, I fear neither you nor the boy
who leads you! This assault must either
secure me upon the throne
or cast me down forever... And yet
I feel the life within my veins withering away!
Pity, respect, love,
the comforts of declining years,
will not scatter a single flower
upon your grey old age.
Nor upon your royal tomb
can you hope for gentle words:
only curses, alas!
will be your funeral song!
(Cries from within.)
She is dead!

Macbeth
What cry is that?
 
Scene 6

The Queen's Gentlewoman and Macbeth.

Gentlewoman
The Queen is dead!

Macbeth
(with indifference and contempt)
Life... what does it matter?...
It is the tale of a poor idiot;
wind and sound that signify nothing!
(The Gentlewoman leaves.)
 
Scene 7

Chorus of Warriors and Macbeth.

Chorus
Sire! Ah, Sire!

Macbeth
What is it?... What news?

Chorus
The forest of Birnam is moving!

Macbeth
(astonished)
You have deceived me, infernal prophet!...
Bring my armor, my sword, my dagger!
Warriors, to arms! Death or glory!

Chorus
Then to arms! Yes, death or victory!

(The sound of trumpets is heard from within. Meanwhile, the scene changes, revealing a vast plain surrounded by hills and woods. In the background are English soldiers, slowly advancing, each carrying a branch before him.)
 
Scene 8

Malcolm, Macduff and Soldiers.

Malcolm
Away with the branches, and take up your arms!
Follow me!
(Malcolm, Macduff and the Soldiers leave.)

All
To arms! To arms!
(The din of battle is heard from within.)
 
Scene 9

Macbeth, hard pressed by Macduff;
then a Chorus of Women.


Macduff
Murderer of my children, I have caught you!

Macbeth
Flee! No one born of woman
can kill me.

Macduff
I was not born; I was torn
from my mother's womb.

Macbeth
Heavens!

(They brandish their swords and, fighting desperately, leave the stage.)
 
Scene 10

Chorus
(entering)
Disastrous day!
Let us pray for our children!
The din has ceased!

Voices from within
Victory!...

Women
(joyfully)
Victory!...
 
Final Scene

The preceding.
Malcolm enters, followed by English soldiers, who drag Macbeth's soldiers behind them as prisoners.


Malcolm
Where has the usurper hidden himself?

Macduff
There, struck down by my hand.
(kneeling on one knee)
Hail, O King!

Chorus
Hail, O King!
Macbeth, Macbeth, where is he?
Where is the usurper?
With a breath, the God of victory
struck him down.
(to Macduff)
He is the valiant hero
who slew the traitor!
He saved our homeland and our King;
to him be honour and glory!

Women
Let my thanks rise to you,
great God of vengeance;
to him who set us free
let us sing hymns of glory.

Macduff
Let everyone trust in the King
restored to our love!
The dawn that has broken
will bring you peace and glory!

Malcolm
Trust in me, O Scotland;
the oppressor has been destroyed!
I shall make everlasting
the joy of this victory.


THE END
 
libretto by Dmitrii Murashev