November 20 — On This Day in Opera

This page lists notable events in opera history that happened on November 20, including world premieres, composer births, deaths, and important milestones.

Premieres & milestones

1728 Premiere
Nicola Porpora’s setting of Metastasio’s “Ezio” premieres in Venice at the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, preempting Rome’s official premiere.
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1805 Premiere
World premiere of Beethoven’s only opera, originally titled “Leonore” (later revised as “Fidelio”), at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.
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1901 Premiere
Premiere of Jules Massenet’s opera “Grisélidis” at the Opéra-Comique (Salle Favart) in Paris.
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1901 Premiere
Opéra-Comique notable premieres list includes Massenet’s “Grisélidis” on this date (confirmation from the house’s history).
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1907
Feodor Chaliapin makes his Metropolitan Opera (New York) debut as the title role in Boito’s “Mefistofele.”
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Births & deaths

1887 Born
Birth of Italian mezzo-soprano Flora Perini in Rome.
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1894 Died
Death of Russian composer Anton Rubinstein (composer of 20 operas, including “The Demon”) at Peterhof.
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1948 Born
Birth of American soprano Barbara Hendricks.
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1950 Died
Death of Italian composer Francesco Cilea (noted for “L’arlesiana” and “Adriana Lecouvreur”) in Varazze, Italy.
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